Basic beliefs of Islam – What is the Criteria to Understand
Islamโs meaning in Arabic is โto surrender, submit, commit, and seek peace.โ This means that Islam is a way to achieve total peace by willingly surrendering to the will of God’s power. Islam is a straightforward and feasible faith. It has set forth clear and easily comprehensible beliefs and laws that can be easily grasped by any adherent or learner of the faith. Islam confirms faith in a good, cultured community. Islam also doesnโt require its followers to be perfectly good, understanding that everyone makes mistakes and sins. Emphasizes peace, mercy, justice, compassion, equality, love, truth, forgiveness, patience, morality, sincerity, and purity.
Muslims generally hold six fundamental beliefs, as outlined in the Quran and hadith.
Belief is the oneness of God.
Muslims believe that Allah is the sole creator, provider, and leader, and they affirm that there is no god but him, with no spouse, children, partners, or equals. โHe does not, nor is he begotten. And there is no one similar to him. Only he deserves to be worshipedโ. The Muslim acknowledges: โthere is no god except Allah”. In Arabic, Allah is the name of god. It is utilized by Christians and Muslims who speak Arabic, regardless of their language.
The Quran rejects the idea of God being a duality or a trinity. A steadfast belief in one god is consistently upheld. All apart from God are his creations. Those who are considered children of god are actually just selected servants and messengers of him. Every prophet and messenger taught the same fundamental lesson: to avoid false deities and instead worship the one true god, Allah.
Belief in the Angels of God.
Muslims hold the belief in angels, unseen beings, worship god and execute his commands across the universe. They are made without the desire to defy and so they are always in humble obedience to God, executing his orders. Gabriel, who delivered God’s messages to human messengers and prophets, is the most well-liked angel. Gabriel is the one who brought divine revelation to prophet Muhammad (SWT).
Belief in the books of god.
Muslims hold belief that God has communicated his message of salvation to the entire human race throughout history. The names of his four holy books are Torah (tawrat), Psalms (zaboor), Gospel (injil), and Quran.
The quran is the final book that has been revealed. Therefore, it holds a special place as the documentation of God’s last message to humanity. God assured me that this book will remain free from mistakes forever. Certainly, it is uncontested that the Quran remains essentially unchanged from how it was fourteen centuries ago.
Due to the Quranโs special historical significance, it serves as a check on other scriptures for believers; any discrepancies between those scriptures and the Quran may be due to human mistakes during transmission.
Humans, on the other hand, were tasked with doing everything in their power to protect the ancient books. Mistake eventually appeared, with commentaries blending in with the text and intentional alterations were also introduced.
The teachings of Jesus in the gospel were accurate, however, some of his words were not written down and were eventually lost. In addition, his name became linked with accurate teachings. The Quran has arrived to revive its authentic teachings.
Belief in the prophets and messengers of god.
Muslims believe that God’s message has been communicated to humans by chosen messengers, or prophets, starting with Adam, who they see as the first prophet. The Quran mentions twenty-five prophets by name, such as Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, Muslims hold the belief that Muhammad is the final prophet in the succession, who has sent to deliver the message of Islam to all of humanity.
Belief in the Day of Judgment.
Muslims believe that on the Day of Judgment, everyone will be held accountable for their deeds in this life, those who follow God’s instruction will be granted paradise with eternal bliss, while those who ignore God’s teachings will be punished in hell.
The decision will initially distinguish between believers and non-believers. Non-believers will be thrown into the flames where they will remain forever. They have already received their rewards for their goodness in this life.
Believers will subsequently be tested based on their behavior. Those who have more good deeds than bad deeds will gain entrance into paradise. Some of the remaining individuals will be forgiven by God and allowed entry into paradise. Some will be purified by him after being punished. In the end, all followers will reach paradise as their ultimate destination.
The Quran states clearly that โno one shall bear the sins of another. Each will carry his own burden. But God is merciful, and will forgive as he pleases.โ
There is one sin that God would never forgive. This sin is known as shirk, where one worships another object alongside god. Additionally, there is the transgression that God is able to forgive. That is anything except shirk, the ultimate sin that cannot be forgiven. Next, there is a sin that can be forgiven by god. That is the sin that was followed by genuine remorse. Someone who regrets their wrongdoing is similar to someone who has never done wrong. For instance, embracing Islam signifies genuine regret for oneโs previous life choices. At that instant, all of oneโs past sins are forgiven.
Belief in the divine decree.
Everything is solely determined by the will and consent of Allah. This indicates that God is omnipotent and nothing can occur without his approval, yet he has granted humans the freedom to decide between behaving positively or negatively. Eventually, everyone will be asked about the way they lived during this lifetime.
Muslims are so certain of these beliefs that Islam typically greatly influences a personโs daily life. We are positive that this is not a human-made doctrine, but a divinely revealed framework.
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